Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a discipline of computer science. In Germany, the synonym Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also used.
AI deals with methods that enable machines (computers) to solve tasks in the same way as a human would do with his intelligence.
AI therefore encompasses not only aspects of information technology, but also psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, communication sciences, mathematics, and philosophy.
Computer science is thus more of a means to an end. It brings the various disciplines together and enables implementation.
In order for AI to be able to solve tasks independently, it must be trained. To do this, experts use special algorithms and provide the AI with training data. Through constant training, the AI continues to improve - until it can solve the set tasks itself.
There are basically two or three types of Artificial Intelligence:
1. Autonomous and automatic completion of tasks (weak AI)
The most widely used AI today is a "Weak AI", a weak Artificial Intelligence.
Solutions such as intelligent software assistants, Internet search engines, self-driving cars or voice recognition systems already work with AI and are increasingly finding their way into our everyday lives.
Although corresponding systems have already achieved enormous performance, they are called weak AI in technical jargon.
The reason for this is that weak AI solutions operate at a relatively superficial intelligence level and do not develop a deep understanding of problem solving.
2. Imitation of human thinking and behavior (strong AI)
Strong AI (also called "Strong AI") aims to match or exceed human intellectual capabilities.
Systems with strong AI can recognize patterns and learn. Most importantly, they can apply the knowledge they acquire to many new tasks not covered by existing algorithms.
Strong AI acts actively and flexibly and on par with humans. However, systems with strong AI do not currently exist.
3. Artificial Superintelligence
Systems with "artificial superintelligence" theoretically have a consciousness and human characteristics such as emotions.
To date, it has not yet been possible to develop such a superintelligence. In research circles, there is controversial discussion about whether the development of such an AI is even feasible.